“Christ’s Passion: His Arrest”
Mark 14:43-52 May
18, 2008
SI: Last week we began that part of Mark and the other
Gospels that the church
has called the
Passion of Christ. Passion is an old
word for suffering.
Christ’s passion, his
suffering, began in the Garden of Gethsemane
when Mark tells us
“He began to be deeply distressed and troubled.”
Jesus himself said, “My soul is overwhelmed
with sorrow to the point of death.”
In Gethsemane God revealed to
Jesus how terribly he would suffer by bearing
the guilt of our
sin and the wrath of God for our sin.
Jesus was almost crushed under that load of
guilt and wrath.
But Jesus emerged from his
time of prayer with His Father strengthened.
From that point on Jesus was not overwhelmed
emotionally by anything faced.
Even looking at his sleeping disciples did
not fall apart.
Watched over them for a
moment until he heard the voices and saw the lights
of a crowd
approaching the quiet garden.
At that point he woke up his
disciples again.
He said, “Rise, let us go! Here comes my betrayer.”
That’s where our reading starts this
morning.
INTRO: How should a Christian respond to unjust treatment?
Many
Scripture passages that answer that question.
There are those Psalms that
say over and over, “Wait on the Lord.”
Psalm 37
Be still before the LORD and wait patiently
for him;
do not fret when
men succeed in their ways, when they carry out their wicked schemes.
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do
not fret—it leads only to evil.
There are those letters of
Paul, like Philippians, in which he is rejoicing
over the unjust
treatment he has received from the of enemies of the faith.
There are the words of Jesus
himself in Matthew 5, sermon on the mount.
You have heard that it was said, 'Eye for
eye, and tooth for tooth.' But I tell
you, Do not resist
an evil
person. If someone strikes you on the
right cheek, turn to him the other also.
And if
someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have
your cloak as well. If someone
forces you to go
one mile, go with him two miles. Give to
the one who asks you, and do not
turn away from the
one who wants to borrow from you.
In addition to these
Scripture passages are all of the stories of Christians through
the centuries who
have actually lived the spirit of these passages.
During English Reformation,
professor at Cambridge named Thomas Bilney.
Through study, discovered
Gospel. God saves by grace
through faith in Christ.
Started to preach good
news. Arrested. After quick trial,
sentenced to be burned.
As he was going to the stake,
praying, quoting Scripture.
The crowd that had assembled to see him die
was deeply moved.
Started to say—this is a good man, doesn’t
deserve to die.
Several
monks there who had testified against Bilney in
trial.
When saw the emotion of crowd, got worried,
whispered to Bilney.
If people blame us for your death, going to
have negative affect on offerings.
Saying this to a man testified against,
whose death cheering for.
Bilney didn’t say:
You’re worried about your income?
Your hostile testimony!
Right before the fire was
lit, Bilney said to the crowd,
“Good folks, be not angry against these men
for my sake,
as though they be
the authors of my death, it is not they.”
Bilney knew that it was ultimately God’s will for him to
die.
Died with kindness toward his enemies,
trusting in the sovereignty of God,
using the weapons
of prayer and faith to the very end.
So how should a Christian
respond to unjust treatment?
We have before us the answer of Scripture
and the answer of
the lives of thousands of believers and martyrs
who have lived those
Scriptures.
Trusted the
Lord to vindicate. Refused to fret, worry—rejoiced.
Refused to get revenge, even with words—gave
generously to people
who had taken so
much from them—even their freedom and lives.
But—when we are wronged, when
we are treated unjustly—
Our immediate response is—I have to defend
my rights.
I know what the Bible says,
but—
but this is really
bad, but I can’t become a doormat,
but I have to set
boundaries, but I’ve got to stand up to this.
Every fiber of our being goes
against teaching of Bible—
wait on the Lord,
fret not because of evil schemes against us,
turn other cheek,
give to those who wrong you, rejoice in persecution.
Those commands are downright
painful and absolutely impossible to keep—
as a result, suffer
from all the worry, fretting, anger, revenge, bitterness,
that we unleash in
our own souls.
What does this have to do
with Jesus’ arrest? Simply this:
Jesus Christ’s arrest enables
you to respond to unjust treatment
in a God-honoring
way.
Enables you
to keep all of these amazing, impossible commands of God.
There are real spiritual benefits that flow
to you from Jesus Christ’s arrest.
Every part of Jesus’ passion was for you—not
just the cross.
His arrest,
was for you.
Marked the beginning of
unjust treatment at hands of men.
If you respond in faith, will
receive benefits from it.
Particular benefit—
be enable to
respond to unjust treatment in a God-honoring way.
Let’s look at his
arrest. For study, consider under two headings:
1.
Jesus’ arrest was substitutionary.
2.
Jesus’ arrest is exemplary.
MP#1
Jesus’ arrest was substitutionary.
Our next door neighbor is a
good woman—she is kind, loving, friendly.
She’s a grandmother—in fact,
just imagine your grandmother as I tell this story.
About a year ago she stopped
by her granddaughter’s elementary school at lunch.
Got a pass in the office, went into the
cafeteria, ate lunch with granddaughter.
Her former daughter-in-law, the girl’s
mother, who is divorced from her son,
and estranged from
family found out about this visit and called sheriff.
She claimed that the
grandmother had tried to abduct the grandchild.
Our neighbor had no idea this
was going on until a deputy showed up at house.
Arrested her, put handcuffs on her in own
driveway, took her to sheriff’s office.
She was exonerated, charges
were dropped.
But she told us how humiliating it was to be
arrested that way—
to be treated like
a criminal. She said that if sheriff had
called, said she was
under arrest, she
would have driven right down and turned herself in.
Even though her name was
cleared, the humiliation of the arrest lingered.
All four Gospels record
Jesus’ arrest, each one adds or leaves out different
details.
But Matthew, Mark, and Luke all careful to
record one detail, Jesus’ words.
“Am I leading a rebellion that you have come
out with swords and clubs to capture me?”
Another translation says:
“Have you come against me as a robber with
swords and clubs.”
KJV “thief”
This word means robber or
thief, also means rebel, terrorist, bandit.
It’s a violent person who cares nothing for
laws of God or men.
That’s how Jesus was
arrested—like a violent criminal.
Jesus pointed out that this
was totally unnecessary in his case.
“Every day I sat in the temple courts
teaching but you did not arrest me.”
He was a public person,
nothing to hide, not violent, respectful of authority.
But Jesus was arrested like a robber and
rebel.
Why was
Jesus arrested this way?
Most obvious answer is that
authorities didn’t want to risk a public scene.
Often told in Gospels that
they were afraid of the crowds listening to him.
That shows that they really knew had no
legal grounds to arrest Jesus.
If they really believed they
had a just case against him, would have arrested
and dealt with the
crowds by saying—he will have his day in court.
On one level, arrested like a criminal
because criminals were arresting him.
Knew that
they could not risk doing things legally and openly.
But there is a deeper reason
that Jesus himself gave for this kind of arrest.
“The Scriptures must be fulfilled.”
There was a prophetic
fulfillment that took place when Jesus was arrested
as a robber and
rebel. What prophecies? Isaiah 53 certainly one.
“He as numbered with the transgressors.”
It was God’s will because
Jesus’ arrest was an essential part of his work as Savior.
This is the reason: Jesus’ arrest was substitutionary.
Before God saved you, you were by nature a
robber and a rebel in His eyes.
The essence of sin is
rebellion. It’s insurrection against God
and His law.
It’s saying: God can’t tell me what to do. I’ll do what I want to do.
I’ll pursue my goals, my pleasure with my
time, my money, my talents, my body
It’s the sprit of Adam and Eve we’ve
inherited—that says, I’m going to eat fruit.
Sin is also robbery. Robbing God of honor due to
him as Creator.
Refusing to see all of
life as a gift to be used for His honor.
What does God do when his
patience runs out? He arrests
people.
Death is God’s arrest of
rebels and robbers.
The jail he puts them in his hell.
Hell where people await their final sentence
on the day of judgment.
That was your fate, but Jesus
arrested in your place, as rebel and robber you are
He was numbered with the transgressors.
His arrest was the beginning of the
injustice he suffered for you.
If you have
faith in Jesus. Trust him, give your life to him, can be
assured
that your death
won’t be an arrest for judgment, but a doorway to heaven.
How does believing in the
substitutionary work of Jesus
help you respond in
the right way to unjust treatment?
How does this help you wait
on Lord, not fret over plans of evil people,
rejoice in
sufferings, and turn the other cheek, bless and not curse?
Does so in two ways:
It humbles you.
Look at Jesus’ arrest—that should have been
me.
I was a rebel and a robber in
God’s eyes.
But instead of getting what I deserved,
Jesus suffered injustice for me.
The knowledge that Jesus got
what y deserve can’t help but humble you
so that you don’t
overreact when you are wronged.
I mentioned Thomas Bilney’s martyrdom a few minutes ago.
When you read the stories of
the martyrs, interesting how rarely they condemn
the people who are
killing them.
Usually, there is a deep
humility as they
express amazement
at God’s mercy to them in Christ.
Knew man in
Florida church, cheated by business partner.
Talking about it said: “God has been so good to me.”
Humility prevented him from tearing himself
apart with violent reaction.
It raises you.
It gives you a tremendous
confidence.
The big issue of life is settled. Jesus has suffered arrest for me, I am free.
Death no longer summons to judgment, it’s a
doorway to freedom.
And if death can’t hurt me,
then what else can really hurt me?
Can unjust treatment by people really hurt
me in eternal sense?
No, it can’t. It can hurt me a lot here.
But because Jesus suffered
for me, suffering injustice here
at the hands of men
can’t do eternal harm.
Do you believe that Jesus is
your substitute?
Do you believe that
everything he suffered he suffered for you—
he suffered on
account of your sins, so that you would not have to suffer?
When you believe that, it’s
the first step toward responding to unjust treatment
in a way that glorifies
God.
After you believe in Jesus’
substitution, you have the power to follow his example.
You can’t follow his example first—his
example will crush you—it’s too great.
But if you start by believing he suffered
for you—really believe that—
push it down deep into your soul—that give you power to
follow his example.
So let’s see how Jesus’
arrest is exemplary.
MP#2
Jesus’ arrest is exemplary.
What should it actually look
like when a Christian is responding in a godly
way to unjust treatment? Jesus’ arrest is our example. Two things stand out:
I’m going to cheat a little
bit and look at Matthew and Luke’s accounts of the arrest,
because they fill
in some details that Mark doesn’t include.
1. When you are
treated unjustly, you must be kind to your enemies.
Judas was one of Jesus’
trusted disciples. In fact, he was the treasurer.
He had witnessed all miracles, heard all the
teaching.
Had been sent out by Jesus
to preach Gospel.
In ministry had cast out demons, seen people
repent and believe.
But in his heart he didn’t
love God, he loved other things.
So Judas betrayed Jesus for money.
In those days before
photography, faces not well known, even of celebrities.
Since the arrest was to
happen at night, had to be a signal to identify Jesus.
Judas chose the kiss of greeting.
Jesus knew what Judas had
done. Said to disciples, here comes my
betrayer.
But what was Jesus’ response to Judas’ kiss
and betrayal.
Luke tells us Jesus said: “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with
a kiss?”
Matthew tells us Jesus said: “Friend, do what you came for.”
Jesus laid Judas’ betrayal
right in front of him.
“Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man
with a kiss?”
This was the truth spoken in
love.
It was Jesus’ attempt to bring Judas to his
senses and to repentance.
When you are wronged,
kindness often requires you to point out the wrong.
Sometimes we don’t want to do that. More satisfying to tell other people
how this person has
wronged us, instead of confronting them.
And when we
do confront, often done in a way to vent our anger.
Truthfulness requires you to
point out wrongs.
But even as the wrong is
pointed out, words must be such that an offer
of pardon is
extended. Person should know from your
words, tone, demeanor,
that if they asked
forgiveness, would get it.
Jesus wasn’t being sarcastic
when he said: “Friend, do what you came
for.”
He was calling Judas’ attention to their former
relationship as friends.
Implied in these words was a
final offer of pardon Jesus was extending.
Even in that last moment, after terrible act
of betrayal,
Jesus was signaling that he would forgive
him if he repented.
Jesus didn’t have to do that.
Could have said, “Traitor, do what you came
for.” “Evil man” “Satan”
Could have condemned him.
Instead Jesus was true to his
calling. He did not come to condemn but
to save.
This is exactly what Jesus
expects of you.
Wants you to be kind to
your enemies who treat you unjustly.
Especially in your words. Words have to convey Christ-like kindness.
Can’t be harsh. Can’t be condemning and
judgmental.
Whether or not they respond
to your kindness is in God’s hands.
Have to leave it there. Judas didn’t respond to Jesus’ word,
“Friend.”
But sometimes God uses that kindness, even
years later to bring repentance.
You are simply called to be
faithful.
2. When you are
treated unjustly you must rely on God’s protection.
Jesus had warned Peter and
others to watch and pray. Knew test coming.
Instead they slept. Suddenly woke up, Jesus was surrounded.
One disciple (know Peter)
pulled out sword, tried to cut off head, got an ear.
Jesus said to pray—use
spiritual weapon—Peter chose a weapon of the world.
Peter thought he was being
faithful by waving sword around.
Jesus told him he had it all wrong, had to
rely on God.
It was not God’s will to use a sword. Wanted disciples to trust
Him.
When unjustly treated, are
you inclined to fight or rely on God to defend you?
What’s your first response? Is it to pray or is it to fight?
Do you first say, I believe
the Lord defend me, or do you plot your strategy?
John Calvin was a lawyer
before he became a minister and theologian.
He says this about Peter
using his sword when he should have been praying.
“All (Christians) who are impelled by their
restlessness and excessive anxiety to stretch out
their hands to
forbidden remedies for evils, do unquestionably remove the provision of God.”
If your motive for fighting
unjust treatment is restlessness and excessive anxiety,
if it’s anger, if
it’s defending your rights or making someone pay—
you will inevitably
reach out and grab a sword and start swinging.
You will try to take care of
things your own way.
You’ll make use of a remedy for evil that
God doesn’t want you to use.
When you do that, will miss the provision
God has in place for your deliverance.
Won’t be able to say—
I was wronged, I
waited on the Lord just like Psalm 37 says, look what God did!
I was wronged, I turned the other cheek just
like Matt 5, and
look what God did!
Because
you’ve rushed forward with own plan of attack.
There was a couple at
Covenant Seminary, while he was in school,
she worked as
engineer at a plant. Saw some practices
that alarmed her.
Told her boss and was fired—a great
injustice.
Friends counseled patience
and prayer. Started
sending resumes—this black mark.
No one would even give her an
interview.
Finally got one with an
excellent company.
She said to interviewer—I
have to explain this firing on my resume.
Stopped. I’ve done homework. I know why you were fired.
You are just the kind of employee we
want.
She was able to see God work.
This doesn’t mean that
Christians can’t seek lawful redress for wrongs committed.
Examples of that in the
Bible—Paul appealing to Caesar.
But question of motive must
be always before you.
The desire to follow God’s
will and trust his protection must be foremost.
That sometimes means you have to bear the
cross of injustice for a time,
as Jesus did, with
faith that God will defend you.
Doesn’t mean thing will work
out as you expect—will get the job, get vindicated.
You might die. Christians have died under unjust
treatment—like Bilney.
That might be God’s protection, take home to
heaven.
But if trusting, will see
God’s hand.
CONC:
Part of Jesus passion was his
arrest for you.
He was taken as a criminal.
The holy and good Son of god was treated like
a robber and rebel in your place,
so that God would
never treat you that way.
Do you believe that? Are you living it?
If you do , it will
give you humility and hope when you face injustice.
And you can say: Like my Lord, I’m going to face this
injustice in the same way—
with kindness
toward my enemies, trusting God’s protection.
May that be your commitment
by his grace.